Last Updated 1 May 2025

COVID RT-PCR Test – Cost, Results, Procedure & Normal Range

Introduction to COVID RT-PCR Test

The COVID RT-PCR test is essential for diagnosing SARS-CoV-2 infection and is commonly used to detect the presence of the virus that causes COVID-19. With Bajaj Finserv Health, you can get the COVID RT-PCR test near you with home sample collection and easy access to results.


What is COVID RT-PCR?

The COVID RT-PCR test helps in detecting the genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It is an important diagnostic tool that provides key information to doctors for treatment and containment. COVID RT-PCR test meaning refers to its ability to determine the presence of viral RNA in the body, making it the gold standard for COVID-19 diagnosis.


Why is the COVID RT-PCR Test Performed?

Doctors may recommend the COVID RT-PCR test to identify active SARS-CoV-2 infections, particularly for individuals showing symptoms, those who have been exposed to infected individuals, or for travel, work, or healthcare requirements.


Who Needs the COVID RT-PCR Test?

This test is usually recommended for:

  • Individuals experiencing COVID-19 symptoms (fever, cough, shortness of breath)
  • People who have been in close contact with COVID-19 positive individuals
  • Healthcare workers and essential service providers
  • Travelers requiring negative test results for domestic or international travel
  • Pre-procedure screening for medical interventions
  • Individuals in high-risk settings like nursing homes or congregate living facilities


Components of the COVID RT-PCR Test

The COVID RT-PCR test is a specialized molecular diagnostic technique designed to detect specific viral genetic material.

COVID RT-PCR Sample Collection

The COVID RT-PCR test typically involves collecting respiratory samples via nasopharyngeal swabs, though oropharyngeal (throat) swabs or combined nasal-throat swabs may also be used depending on protocol.


How to Prepare for the COVID RT-PCR Test

Before taking the COVID RT-PCR test, it's important to follow these preparation steps.

Preparation Steps:

  • Avoid eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum for at least 30 minutes before the test
  • Bring identification and any required documentation
  • Wear a mask to the testing facility (if not being tested at home)
  • Inform the healthcare provider if you're experiencing any symptoms

COVID RT-PCR Test Results

Your COVID RT-PCR test results will indicate whether the SARS-CoV-2 virus was detected in your sample.

Normal Range for COVID RT-PCR

The COVID RT-PCR test is not a quantitative test with a normal range. Results are typically reported as "Detected" (Positive) or "Not Detected" (Negative). Some labs may also report "Inconclusive" when results are unclear, requiring a retest.


How to Maintain COVID-19 Prevention

While you cannot maintain "normal" test results, you can take steps to prevent COVID-19 infection.

Tips for COVID-19 Prevention:

  • Get vaccinated and stay up to date with recommended boosters
  • Practice good hand hygiene by washing hands frequently
  • Wear masks in crowded or high-risk settings
  • Maintain physical distancing when appropriate
  • Ensure proper ventilation in indoor spaces
  • Follow local public health guidelines and recommendations

Note:

This is not medical advice, and this content should only be considered for informational purposes only. Consult with your healthcare provider for individual medical guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does RT-PCR test measure?

RT-PCR test detects the presence of SARS Cov-2 viral genetic material (RNA) in the sample. It recreates this genetic material and with an additional RT-PCR test can measure the amount of RNA. This determines the viral load in the body.

Are RT-PCR and rapid tests the same?

No. RT-PCR test is far more accurate and specific than the rapid tests. RT-PCR test can also determine the viral load in the body whereas rapid tests do not.

How accurate is RT-PCR test?

RT-PCR test has very high specificity of 95% and accuracy of 99.5%. That means it has very low false positive and false negative results.

How is an RT-PCR test done?

The RT-PCR test is performed on a sample collected from nose or throat with a swab. It is then placed in a tube containing chemicals and sent to the lab for testing.

What is RT PCR Test Normal Range?

A negative RT-PCR result means you are currently not infected with SARS CoV-2 virus. A positive RT-PCR test result means you are currently infected with SARS CoV-2 virus and likely to infect others.

What is the normal range of RT-PCR test?

A negative result is normal.

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